Code Layering for the Detection of Network Covert Channels in Agentless Systems

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Details

DOI: Pending
Publication type: Article
Journal: IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Publication date: Pending

Abstract

The growing interest in Platform-as-a-Service and serverless environments for the implementation of Container Network Functions (CNFs) makes the monitoring and inspection of network services a challenging task. A major requirement in this respect concerns the agility of deploying security agents at runtime, especially to effectively address emerging and advanced attack patterns.

In this perspective, this work investigates a framework leveraging the extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF) to create ad- hoc security layers in CNFs without the need of embedding additional agents. To prove the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we focus on the detection of network covert channels, i.e., hidden/parasitic network conversations difficult to spot with legacy mechanisms. Experimental results demonstrate that different types of covert channels can be revealed with a good accuracy. Moreover, our approach requires limited resources compared.

Authors

  • Marco Zuppelli
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    National Research Council of Italy
    Genoa, Italy
  • Matteo Repetto
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    National Research Council of Italy
    Genoa, Italy
  • Andreas Schaffhauser
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    FernUniversität in Hagen
    Hagen, Germany
  • Wojciech Mazurczyk
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    FernUniversität in Hagen | Warsaw University of Technology
    Hagen, Germany | Warsaw, Poland
  • Luca Caviglione
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    National Research Council of Italy
    Genoa, Italy